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Endangered Animal Species


Animals are considered endangered when they are about of extinguish, because of that are only a small number of them left. Many animals are extinct without the protection of humans. And the humans are causing that plants and animals are in extinction.
Some endangered species of Peru…
1) The Andean Condor: (Vultur Gryphus) was put on the Endangered Species list in 1973 by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The causes of endangerment to the Andean condor are hunting, deforestation, air pollution, food and water contamination and the scarce food for animals (their preys)
.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Aves

Order:

Ciconiiformes

Family:

Cathartidae

Genus:

Vultur

Species:

Vultur gryphus


2) The Amazonian Manatee, Vulnerable (Trichechus inunguis), is a freshwater species of manatee, found in the northern Amazon River Basin. It is the smallest of the three manatee species, and a few are found in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. All manatees are aquatic mammals that not leave the water for the duration of their life cycle. They feed on plants and water vegetation, they are not aggressive animals. Causes of their endangered situation: hunting, drowning in fishing nets, and loss of food supply resulting from deforestation.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mannalia

Order:

Sirenia

Family:

Trichechidae

Genus:

Trichechus

Species:

T. inunguis


3) The Andean Cat, Endangered (Oreailurus jacobita) considered the five most endangered cats in the world. It is found in the high regions of Peru. Andean Cats feed on different classes of mice, small birds and rodents. Causes of their endangered situation: harvesting of plants that their prey is dependent on, and hunting by humans.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Carnivora

Family:

Felidae

Genus:

Leopardus

Species:

L. Jacobita


4) The Yellow Tailed Woolly Monkey, Critically Endangered Endemic to Perú. (Oreonax flavicauda), is a rare primate species found only in the Peruvian Andes. There are less than 250 of these monkeys left in the northern Peruvian forests. They eat fruits, leaves, flowers, and buds. The construction of new roads; causes animals lose their habitats
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Primates

Family:

Cebidae

Genus:

Lagothrix

Species:

L. Flavicauda


5) The Three-Toed Sloth (Bradypus Variegatus), the smaller member of the sloth family, inhabits the Amazon rainforests of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina. It is the slowest moving mammal on Earth. It moves so slowly that algae grow on its fur, giving it an iridescent green glow at night. Because of the encroachment of humans into their habitat, these creatures are potentially endangered.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Pilosa

Family:

Bradypodidae

Genus:

Linnaeus

Species:

Bradypus Variegatus


6) The Amazon Pink River Dolphin, Vulnerable (Inia Geoffrensis), is classified as a vulnerable species on the endangered species list. It is one of only five species of freshwater dolphins in the world. These dolphins may be pink or pale blue; they are often albino. The causes of why these animals are endangered are building canals and diversion of river courses.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Cetacea

Family:

Iniidae

Genus:

Inia

Species:

Inia geoffrensis


7) The Marvelous Spatuletail Hummingbird, (Colibrí Admirable), is a species of hummingbird that is found only in the jungles of Northern Peru. They have been considered endangered 2000, and have been declared the “regional bird” for the northern Peruvian Amazon.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Aves (birds)

Order:

Apodiformes
(Swifts & hummingbirds)


Family:

Trochilidae
(humingbirds)


Genus:

Archilochus

Species:

Colubris


8) The Mountain Tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) The mountain tapir feeds on shoots and leaves of trees and or shrubs, with a diet of ferns and plant shoots.
The mountain tapir's decline was caused by habitat loss through clearing for agriculture and livestock. Hunting for meat and sport has also been a factor.
Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Perissodactyla

Family:

Tapiridae

Genus:

Tapirus

Species:

Tapirus Pinchaque



9) Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) The guanaco is part of the camelid family. Most of its body is covered by soft, long hair. They are an endangered species found in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile.
Guanaco are social animals and live in groups, this group can be formed of 2-30 Guanacos. Guanaco eat grass, shrubs, plants lichens and fungi. People eat their meat, use their skin for clothing and shelter.

Classification


Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Artiodactyla

Family:

Camelidae

Genus:

Lama

Species:

Guanicoe


10) Spectacled bear (Oso de Anteojos) (Tremarctos ornatus) also known as the Andean Bear, (Tremarctos ornatus).
The bears make their habitat around the Andes tropical basin, where is a lot of water and vegetation. Bears live mostly near the high canopy tropical rainforests, or sometimes in the surrounding of the trees to avoid danger of predatory mammals.

Classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Carnívora
Family:
Ursidae
Genus:
Tremarctos
Species:
T. Ornatos

http://www.peruecologico.com.pe/extincion.htm
http://www.animalinfo.org/country/peru.htm
http://www.inturkuoda.com/Interesting_articles/endangered_animals.html